Pdf effect of climate change on agricultural productivity in. Pdf impact of climate change in nigeria researchgate. Mean annual and monthly temperature and rainfall data were collected from the nigerian meteorological. On climate change for nigeria naspaccn november 2011.
The main objective of this study is to examine climate change and its impacts on community development in nigeria. Indeed, climate change affects various agricultural production processes. It affects agriculture in several ways, including its direct impact on food production. Assessment of the possible impacts of climate change to. This paper examines the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in nigeria. A multivariate probit analysis which allows for the possibility that the decision to adopt various practices are jointly made reveals that while poultry farmers are adapting to climate change, there is a clear heterogeneity of adaptation strategies at. Challenges of agricultural adaptation to climate change in nigeria. Climate change effects vary along the poultrymaize value chain.
Climate change has become a great challenge to our generation and its impact is felt in almost every society in the world. Climatic fluctuation is putting nigeria s agriculture system under serious threat and stress. Climate change is a worldwide phenomenon but a second look at the topic suggests that nigeria may be immune from it. Keywords climate change impacts vulnerability subsaharan africa introduction africa has been identi.
Maize farming in nigeria is largely rain fed and subject to irregularities in rainfall and temperature patterns ayanlade et al. Pdf impact of climate change on rice agriculture in nigeria. Thus, for many poor countries like nigeria that are highly vulnerable to effects of climate change, understanding farmers responses to climatic variation is crucial. Impacts of climate change on food security learners notes 3 agricultural systems will need to cope with new stresses and risks. This report examines how extreme weather conditions have affected the mean and variance of the yield of 18 food crops in nigeria over a period of 42 years.
Nigeria is entirely dependent on climate and changes in climate are bound to affect it. Climate change, agriculture and food security ccafs. Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i i iied climate change working paper no. Analysis of the effects of climate change on crop output. Climate change has a significant impact on agricultural systems as it affects both plant and animal health. The potential impact of climate change on nigerian agriculture. Challenges of agricultural adaptation to climate change in. This study employed the ricardian approach to test the relative importance of climate normals average longterm temperature and precipitation in explaining net revenue from nigerian rice. Impact as used may be negative or positive or a combination. The study of the effect of climate change on agricultural productivity is critical given its. There is need for sustainable agriculture to meet the increasing demand for food for the growing population in nigeria. An appraisal of climate change and agriculture in nigeria. In this article, we examine the effects impacts of climate change on agriculture in nigeria. Pdf climatic fluctuation is putting nigerias agriculture system under serious threat and stress.
This paper discussed on the general climate and climate components and. The effects of climate change in nigeria the agricultural sector contributes some percentage of the nigerian gross national product and. Pdf nigeria economy already battered by the fall in oil price in the. Climate change and its impact on agriculture anupama mahato junior research fellow, guru ghasidasvishwavidyalaya, koni, c. It is one of a series of 21 synthesis and assessment. The potential impact of climate change on nigerian agriculture ifpri.
Pdf economic impact of climate change on irrigated rice. The effects of climate change which is as the result of human activities and moreso, in nigeria all the region have be affected. Climate change impacts on agriculture across africa. The main objective of this study therefore is to analyze the. Effect of climate change on agricultural pr oductivity in nigeria. The promise of climatesmart agriculture will only be realised with innovative marketled delivery mechanisms. Climate change will be a significant challenge to farmers in guatemala. Effects of global climate change on nigerian agriculture. Nigeria is still practicing rain fed agriculture which renders her vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Effects of climate change on agricultural production and rural.
Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in. Also assessed was the level of agriculture funding and output in nigeria. Nigeria and climate change the guardian nigeria news. Climate change, agriculture, and adaptation options for. In order to ensure food security, we need to understand the climatic. Support for innovations such as the use of stresstolerant seeds, weather.
Given this challenges, this paper examines the implications of climate change on food security in nigeria. Economic impact of climate change on irrigated rice. Globally, extreme weather is predicted to become more common and animals, plants and crops are all expected to be badly affected. The effects of climate change in nigeria nasiru idris. Evidence of climate change impacts on agriculture and food security in nigeria bello 5o. One of the most important projects to mitigate climate change with agriculture and adapting agriculture to climate change at the same time, was launched in 2019 by the global. Nigeria as a developing country with a population of about 180 million is. Climate change, food security, and livelihoods in sub. How does climate change affect the poultrymaize value chain in nigeria. Agriculture is one of important sector of the national economy. Thus, maize farmers are directly affected by many climate events. Effects of climate change on agricultural production and.
This prompted this study that took a general overview of climate change impacts in nigeria. Petroleum and agriculture, making the country highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Nigeria is also a thriving market for fairly used or old vehicles from other. Climate change impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation international food policy research institute washington, d. This report is an assessment of the effects of climate change on u. Empirical information abstract climate change impacts and its challenges depend on a. O3 1,3 joseph ayo babalola university, ikeji, arakeji, osun state 2. Apata variability, these studies assumed that farmers could adapt to climate change by changing crop varieties and timing of planting and harvesting, while in the without adaptation scenario it is assumed that farmers do not make any adjustments over time. Climate change is of serious concern to nigeria because of its effects on agricultural production and food security. The study of the effect of climate change on agricultural productivity is. Impact of climate change on agriculture and rural development 2. Africa will be worst hit by the effects of climate change which nigeria is part of it. Climate change impacts in the terrestrial realm climate change is expected to have a significant. Climate change and agricultural productivity in nigeria.
Potential impact of climate change on fisheries and. Carbon emission was used to capture the effect of climate change. The approach does not substantially address how climate change interacts with other stressors. The effects of climate change on agriculture, land. Review of climate change and its effect on nigeria ecosystem olaniyi o. The implications of climate change on food security in nigeria. Apata variability, these studies assumed that farmers could adapt to climate change by changing. Department for international development dfid, london, uk.
Economic impact of climate change on irrigated rice agriculture in nigeria. Nigeria as a developing country with a population of about 180. Pdf general overview of climate change impacts in nigeria. Nigeria is believed as being vincible and unprotected to the impact of climate change. Effect of climate change on agricultural productivity in nigeria. This study is an attempt to contribute to existing literature on. Effect of climate change on agricultural productivity in. Agriculture and climate change are deeply intertwined.